Type 1 Adult Toolkit

Welcome to the Type 1 Newly Diagnosed Toolkit

Getting a type 1 diabetes diagnosis can feel overwhelming, and it’s normal to feel unsure about where to start. This toolkit includes useful resources, simple tools, and clear guidance to support you as you learn to live with type 1 diabetes.

Click the button below for more information or a refresher on type 1 diabetes.

What is type 1 diabetes 

Important Note: If you are feeling very thirsty, feeling very weak, peeing more than usual, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain and/or high blood sugars – you may have diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). DKA is a serious diabetes complication that happens when there is not enough insulin in your body. If you think you are experiencing DKA, please get medical help immediately!

Blood Sugar Monitoring

Checking your blood sugar is an important part of managing diabetes. Blood sugar monitoring shows how much sugar is in your blood at that moment and if there are patterns over time. It helps you see how your body reacts to food, exercise, stress, illness, and medicine. These numbers help you and your healthcare provider make safe choices about medicines, target ranges, and daily habits like eating and activity. Your healthcare provider will discuss with you what your blood sugar target range is. Check out our Managing your blood sugar resource for more information on how to check your blood sugar.

It’s important to know when your blood sugar is too low or too high. Learn more about the signs and symptoms of low and high blood sugar with this resource.

a person holding a device

Medications

For people with type 1 diabetes, taking insulin is very important because the body does not make insulin on its own. There are different types of insulin, and each one works a little differently. Over time, you will learn how your body reacts to insulin and how to adjust your doses to help manage your blood sugar. Our Getting Started with Insulin resource may help.

If you have more questions, this Getting started with Insulin guide explains where to give insulin, the types of insulin, how to store it, and other tips for using it safely. 

Always talk to your healthcare provider if you have frequent low blood sugars or concerns, as your insulin plan may need changes to keep you safe. 

NoteYour healthcare provider may prescribe other medications in addition to insulin to support your diabetes management. 

a person holding a piece of paper

Lifestyle Management

Eating healthy foods, staying active, and making other healthy choices are important for overall health and for managing blood sugar. Knowing how much carbohydrate you eat is important for determining how much insulin to give yourself. This Carb counting for blood sugar control resource will help you calculate how much carbohydrate you are eating and aim for consistent amounts at meals and snacks. Helpful tools like the glycemic index and the balanced food plate can guide you in choosing foods and planning meals.

Being physically active also helps manage blood sugar. There are different types of exercise, and each has its own benefits. Diabetes Canada’s exercise and activity resources will help you find activities that fit your needs and work best for your lifestyle.

Mental Health

It is normal to feel overwhelmed, angry, worried or scared after being diagnosed with diabetes. Many people feel this way, and you are not alone. This Dealing with a Diabetes Diagnosis video explores common feelings, where to find support, and simple ways to cope and avoid burnout. These feelings may come and go over time, and that is okay. If diabetes is affecting how you feel, it’s important to ask for help—taking care of your mental health is just as important as taking care of your body.

Diabetes and mental health

Screening to prevent complications

Living with diabetes can also increase the risk of developing heart and kidney disease, and other health issues. Your healthcare provider will discuss with you what tests can be done to keep an eye on potential complications. You may have to schedule more appointments to do the tests. This Staying Healthy with Diabetes resource will provide information on the types of tests, what they measure, how to prepare for them, and what you can do to stay well. 

Additional Resources and Support 

How 2 type 1

The Basics of Healthy Eating

Diabetes Canada Connect

Information & Referral Helpline